Chapter 15: MOA Part 1: Lipid Synthesis Inhibitors & Seedling Shoot Growth Inhibitors

15.4 Fatty Acid Biosynthesis and Elongation

First, it is important to quickly examine the major biochemical pathway in plants for which fatty acids are made.  This is necessary to understand how herbicides impede this pathway, the resulting effects and injury symptoms in plants.  The following diagram illustrates this pathway in a simplified manner (Click on image for viewing larger size).  In the video clip found directly after the image, Dr. Namuth-Covert walks you through the main concepts and at which stages in the pathway herbicide chemistries do their disruptions.

fatty acid biosynthesis pathway
Figure 5. Simplified schematic of fatty acid synthesis and elongation in higher plants. Abbreviations: ACCase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACP, acyl carrier protein; ACS, acetyl-CoA synthase; CoA, coenzyme A; dims, cyclohexanedione inhibitors; FAS, fatty acid synthase; fops, aryloxyphenoxy propionate inhibitors; PDC, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Modified from Gronwald, J.W. 1991. Lipid biosynthesis inhibitors. Weed Sci. 39:435-449.

Review and Reflection

 

License

Principles of Weed Control Copyright © by Deana Namuth-Covert and Amy Kohmetscher. All Rights Reserved.