Chapter 6: Invasive Weeds

6.4 Are Agronomic Weeds Also Invasive Weeds?

a single garlic mustard plant in flower
Figure 4.  Garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) plant. Image from Ohio State Weed Lab, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org.

This is an important question. Certainly some of the weeds presenting difficult challenges to farmers do have invasive-like qualities, including spreading in the field. However, that does not necessarily mean they are truly invasive. For example, a challenging weed found in a grain crop field placed instead in a natural system may not even survive because the environmental conditions are far different. In the field crop system there is a constant disturbance that allows the invasive-like weed the unique niche it needs to thrive over other weeds. Similarly, if the farmer were to adjust how they are managing their field, like going from a conventional tillage system to a no-till system, suddenly the troublesome weed may not thrive under new environmental conditions.

 

 

To recap, when a weed is considered truly invasive, it is able to survive and spread across ecosystems.

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Principles of Weed Control Copyright © by Deana Namuth-Covert and Amy Kohmetscher. All Rights Reserved.