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A

 

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Arango, Tim. “Turkey’s Islamic Fashion Revolution.” The New York Times, The New York Times Company, 17 Sept. 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/world/europe/turkeys-islamic-fashion-revolution.html?mcubz=0.

 

“Are Songs without Musical Instruments Haraam?” Stack Exchange, Stack Exchange, 07 December 2017. Web. islam.stackexchange.com/questions/10279/are-songs-without-musical-instruments-haraam

 

Arsiya, İklim. “The history of Turkish fashion: Past to present.” DailySabah, Daily Sabah, 2 Oct. 2014, www.dailysabah.com/fashion/2014/10/03/the-history-of-turkish-fashion-past-to-present.

 

Arslanbenzer, Hakan. “Yahya Kemal Beyatlı: Between the Old and the New.” Daily Sabah, 21 Aug. 2015, www.dailysabah.com/portrait/2015/08/22/yahya-kemal-beyatli-between-the-old-and-the-new.

 

B

 

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Boray, Ilknur, and Aynur U. Sumer. “Atatürk’s Reforms Empowered Turkish Women and Set an Example for the Developing World.” Ataturk Society of America, Ataturk Society of America, 3 Nov. 2015, www.ataturksociety.org/ataturks-reforms-empowered-turkish-women-and-set-an-example-for-the-developing-world/.

Bored Panda Art. “Turkish Artist Paints On Water Using One Of The Oldest Turkish Art Techniques Called Ebru”. Youtube, Youtube, 01 July 2016. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ky-07DkBmvk

 

Brosnahan, Travel Info Exchange, Inc., Tom. “Kurban Bayramı 2016 (Eid el Adha) in Turkey.” Turkey Travel Planner, Travel Info Exchange, Inc. , turkeytravelplanner.com/Religion/kurban_bayrami.html.

 

C

 

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“CIRCUMCISION.” Turkish Cultural Foundation, Turkish Cultural Foundation, www.turkishculture.org/lifestyles/ceremonies/circumcision/tradition-of-circumcision-541.htm?type=1.

 

D

 

Deggin, Cameron. “Love and marriage in Turkey: culture, customs and tradition.” Property Turkey, Property Turkey Limited, 29 Mar. 2017, www.propertyturkey.com/blog-turkey/love-and-marriage-in-turkey.

 

“Discover the soul of Metropolis Life in Turkey through Street Art”. Turkey.com, Turkey.com, 07 December 2017. Web. http://turkey.com/home/culture/arts-design/street-art/

 

E

 

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“Economies.” Global Gender Gap Report 2016, World Economic Forum , reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2016/economies/#economy=TUR. Accessed November 8, 2017.

 

Ekinci, Ekrem Bugra. “The art of the Meddah: Traditional Turkish storytelling.” DailySabah, 8 Apr. 2016, www.dailysabah.com/feature/2016/04/08/the-art-of-the-meddah-traditional-turkish-storytelling. Accessed 31 Aug. 2017.

 

Ergil, Leyla Y. “Celebrating a Christmas in Turkey.” DailySabah, Tüm hakları saklıdır, 22 Dec. 2014, www.dailysabah.com/life/2014/12/23/celebrating-a-christmas-in-turkey.

 

Ergil, Leyla Y. “There’s no trick-or-Treating, but Turks take on Halloween in style.” DailySabah, Tüm hakları saklıdır, 26 Oct. 2015, www.dailysabah.com/expat-corner/2015/10/27/theres-no-trick-or-treating-but-turks-take-on-halloween-in-style.

 

F

 

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Feldman, Walter. “Turkish Literature.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 3 Feb. 2017, www.britannica.com/art/Turkish-literature.

 

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“Forms.” Turkish Folk Music, Turkish Cultural Foundation,

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G

 

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H

 

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Hartley, Morgan and Walker, Chris. “The Father of Turkish Graffiti”. Forbes, Forbes. 23 August 2012. Web. https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganhartley/2012/08/23/the-father-of-turkish-grafitti/#6133215046b6

 

“History.” Turkish Classical Music, Turkish Cultural Foundation, www.turkishmusicportal.org/en/types-of-turkish-music/turkish-classical-music-history.

 

“History.” Turkish Folk Music, Turkish Cultural Foundation,

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“Home” Hagia Sophia Museum |, ayasofyamuzesi.gov.tr/en.

 

I

 

İnal, Onur. “Women’s Fashions in Transition: Ottoman Borderlands and the Anglo-Ottoman Exchange of Costumes.” Journal of World History 22.2 (2011): 243-72. Web. p. 234

 

“Instruments.” Turkish Classical and Folk Music, Turkish Cultural Foundation,

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J

 

Jazeera, Al. “Eid al-Fitr 2017: Everything you need to know.” Middle East | Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera Media Network, 20 June 2017, www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/07/eid-al-fitr-160701164352978.html.

 

K

al-Kasani, Bada’I al-Sana’i, 6/269 Hanafi Jurisprudence scholar, Imam. http://www.daruliftaa.com/node/5294

Kocatürk, Utkan. “Atatürk’s Revolutions And Modernization | Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.” Atatrk Aratrma Merkezi RSS, T.C. Başbakanlık Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Başkanlığı, Tüm Hakları Saklıdır, www.atam.gov.tr/dergi/sayi-13/ataturks-revolutions-and-modernization.

 

Kocatürk, Utkan. “Atatürk’s Revolutions And Modernization | Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi.” Atatrk Aratrma Merkezi RSS, T.C. Başbakanlık Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Başkanlığı, Tüm Hakları Saklıdır, www.atam.gov.tr/dergi/sayi-13/ataturks-revolutions-and-modernization.

 

L

 

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Luksa, Dominik. “The Site.” Catalhoyuk Research Project, 25 Jan. 2016, www.catalhoyuk.com/site.

 

M

 

Magnarella, Paul J. “Turkey.” Countries and Their Cultures, Advameg, Inc. , www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Turkey.html.

 

“Makams.” Turkish Classical Music, Turkish Cultural Foundation,

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“Meddah (Public Story Teller and Mimic).” Turkish Cultural Foundation, www.turkishculture.org/performing-arts/theatre/folk-plays/meddah-717.htm?type=1. Accessed 31 Aug. 2017.

 

“Military (Mehter).” Turkish Cultural Foundation, Turkish Cultural Foundation, www.turkishculture.org/music/military-mehter-86.htm.

 

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Samaa Moustafa Ahmed (2013) Master’s Thesis. “Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Turkey” American University in Cairo

 

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N

 

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O

 

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Okumura, Dr. Sumiyo “GARMENTS OF THE OTTOMAN SULTANS.” Turkish Cultural Foundation, Turkish Cultural Foundation, www.turkishculture.org/textile-arts/clothing/garments-of-the-159.htm?type=1.

 

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P

 

Q

 

R

 

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Riker, Martin. “’The Time Regulation Institute,’ by Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 3 Jan. 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/01/05/books/review/the-time-regulation-institute-by-ahmet-hamdi-tanpinar.html.

 

S

 

Sansal, Burak. “Ataturk’s reforms.” All About Turkey, All About Turkey, www.allaboutturkey.com/reform.htm.

 

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Sansal, Burak. “Turkish Arts”. All about Turkey, Burak Sansal, 07 December 2017. Web. http://www.allaboutturkey.com/art.htm

 

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Shafak, Elif. “Smiling Under a Cloud of Tear Gas: Elif Shafak on Istanbul’s Streets”. Daily Beast, TheDailybeast.com, 11 June 2013. Web. https://www.thedailybeast.com/smiling-under-a-cloud-of-tear-gas-elif-shafak-on-istanbuls-streets

 

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T

 

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“The National Anthem.” Turkish Cultural Foundation, Turkish Cultural Foundation, www.turkishculture.org/music/marches-and-anthem-35.htm.

 

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U

 

Unknown. “Yahya Kemal (Beyatlı).” WIkimedia Commons, Wikimeida Commons , commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yahya_Kemal_(Beyatl%C4%B1).jpg.

 

V

 

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W

 

X

 

Y

 

Yapp, Malcolm Edward, and John C. Dewdney. “Marriage and Family Life.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 24 July 2017, www.britannica.com/place/Turkey/Marriage-and-family-life. Accessed October 24, 2017.

 

Yildrim, Kevin. “Poorness is Ghettoness: Urban renewal and hip-hop acculturation in Sulukule, Istanbul”. Landscapes of Music in Istanbul. DOI: 10.14361/9783839433584-004. January 2017. Web.

 

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Z

Zeynep Fadillioglu Interview: First woman to build mosque in turkey,” n.d. Design Boom.

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