Section 1- Evidence-based practice (EBP)

Chapter 6: Components of a Research Report

Components of a Research Report

Partido, B.B.

Elements of  research report

Introduction What is the issue?
Methods What methods have been used to investigate the issue?
Results What was found?
Discussion What are the implications of the findings?

The research report contains four main areas:

  • Introduction– What is the issue? What is known? What is not known? What are you trying to find out? This sections ends with the purpose and specific aims of the study.
  • Methods– The recipe for the study. If someone wanted to perform the same study, what information would they need? How will you answer your research question? This part usually contains subheadings: Participants, Instruments, Procedures, Data Analysis,
  • Results– What was found? This is organized by specific aims and provides the results of the statistical analysis.
  • Discussion– How do the results fit in with the existing  literature? What were the limitations and areas of future research?

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