Reference Tables

Bacterial Organisms by Site [Equine]

(* = most common differential diagnoses)

Site Bacterial Organisms
Bacteremia
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
  • Escherichia coli and other enteric spp.*
  • Actinobacillus spp.
  • Salmonella enterica
Eye
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Draining Tracts/Wounds
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Enterics
  • Actinomyces spp.
  • Anaerobes, esp. Clostridium spp.
  • Burkholderia mallei (foreign animal, regulatory disease)
Gastrointestinal
  • Salmonella enterica*
  • Clostridium difficile*
  • Clostridium perfringens*
  • Lawsonia intracellularis*
  • Neorickettsia risticii*
Guttural Pouch
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
  • Streptococcus equi*
Integument
  • Dermatophilus congolensis*
  • Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis*
  • Staphylococcus aureus*
Lymphadenopathy
  • Streptococcus equi*
Peritonitis
  • Actinobacillus equuli*
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
  • Enterics*
  • Anaerobes
  • Enterococcus spp.
Reproductive
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus*
  • Coliforms
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Leptospira spp.
  • Taylorella equigenitalis (uncommon; regulatory disease)
Respiratory System
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus* or S. equi
  • Actinobacillus spp.*
  • Rhodococcus equi*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Coliforms
Urinary
  • Escherichia coli*
  • Enterics
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus
  • Corynebacterium spp.

 

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